Basic Grammar in use - Unit. 1 am/is/are & Unit. 2 (Questions)

Unit. 1 am / is / are

- am, is, are는 be동사로 '~다' '~이다'로 해석된다.

 

Positive			Negative
I	am	I'm	I	am not	I'm not
he	is	he's	he	is not	he's not  or  he isn't
she		she's	she		she's not  or  she isn't
it		it's	it		it's not  or  it isn't
we	are	we're	we	are not	we're not  or  we aren't
you		you're	you		you're not  or  you aren't
they		they're	they		they're not  or  they aren't

 

1. My name is Lucian

2. I'm Korean. I'm from Kyonggi-do.

3. I'm 25.

4. I'm a student.

5. My favorite color is black.

6. I'm interested in history and economics

 

*be interested in ...  ...에 관심이 있다

 

that's = that is    there's = there is    here's = here is

that - 저것, 그것, 그[저] 물건, 그[저] 사람 there - 그곳에, 저곳에; 저기에 here - 여기에; 이쪽에서

Here's your laptop. 여기 랩탑 있어요.

 

Unit. 2 am / is / are (Questions)

- 평서문 주어+be동사에서 be동사와 주어의 위치를 바꾸면 묻는 '의문문'이 된다!

평서문			의문문
I	am		am	I?
he	is		is	he?
she				she?
it				it?
we	are		are	we?
you				you?
they				they?

Are you ready?

 

의문사가 있는 경우 : 의문사 + is/are ... ?

의문사
Where	What	Who	How	Why	+ is / are .... ?
어디에	무엇, 무슨; 어떤	누구	어떻게	왜	-
where's  =where is	what's =what is	who's = who is	how's =how is	-

 

1. What's your name? / My name is Lucian.

2. Where are you from? / I'm from Korea.

3. How old are you? / I'm 25.

4. Are you a teacher? / No, I'm a student.

5. What's your favorite color or colors? / My favorite color is black.

 

짧게 대답하기

긍정				부정
Yes,	I	am		No,	I'm	not.		No,
	he	is			he's				he	isn't.
	she				she's				she
	it				it's		or		it
	we	are			we're				we	aren't.
	you				you're				you
	they				they're				they

1. Are you hungry? / Yes, I am.

2. Is your friend American? / No, he isn't.